{"id":11716,"date":"2025-08-05T09:52:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T09:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/vitalik-de-xuat-he-thong-phi-da-chieu-cho-ethereum-giua-muc-gia-gas-thap-ky-luc\/"},"modified":"2025-08-05T09:52:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T09:52:30","slug":"vitalik-de-xuat-he-thong-phi-da-chieu-cho-ethereum-giua-muc-gia-gas-thap-ky-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/vitalik-de-xuat-he-thong-phi-da-chieu-cho-ethereum-giua-muc-gia-gas-thap-ky-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00ed \u0110a Chi\u1ec1u Cho Ethereum Gi\u1eefa M\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1 Gas Th\u1ea5p K\u1ef7 L\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp <strong>Ethereum<\/strong>, <strong>Vitalik Buterin<\/strong>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <strong>Anders Elowsson<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t <strong>th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ethereum.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00ed m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. Trong tu\u1ea7n qua, gi\u00e1 gas trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi <strong>1 Gwei<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m nay. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00ed linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00ed \u0110a Chi\u1ec1u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea1i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <code>max_fee<\/code> duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khi g\u1eedi giao d\u1ecbch. Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 calldata, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho <code>max_fee<\/code> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Ethereum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ph\u00ed &#8220;m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221; cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: &#8220;Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gas gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong khi gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas thay \u0111\u1ed5i.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ethereum ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00ed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: <strong>EIP-1559<\/strong> \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gas th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi <strong>EIP-4844<\/strong> bao ph\u1ee7 gas blob. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi khung EIP-4844, cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p Ethereum th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h2>Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho calldata, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lan truy\u1ec1n giao d\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean EVM b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o theo th\u1eddi gian, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00ed v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Anders Elowsson, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y t\u1ead&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[9331,9638,4218,9639,4257],"class_list":["post-11716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-eip-1559","tag-eip-4844","tag-ethereum","tag-gwei","tag-vitalik-buterin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vitalik \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00ed \u0110a Chi\u1ec1u Cho Ethereum Gi\u1eefa M\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1 Gas Th\u1ea5p K\u1ef7 L\u1ee5c - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00ed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho Ethereum nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 gas \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/vitalik-de-xuat-he-thong-phi-da-chieu-cho-ethereum-giua-muc-gia-gas-thap-ky-luc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vitalik \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00ed \u0110a Chi\u1ec1u Cho Ethereum Gi\u1eefa M\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1 Gas Th\u1ea5p K\u1ef7 L\u1ee5c - CryptoZen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00ed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho Ethereum nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 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