{"id":12936,"date":"2025-09-09T06:24:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/uy-vien-sec-hester-peirce-canh-bao-rang-cac-chuoi-l2-voi-bo-dieu-phoi-tap-trung-co-the-phai-dang-ky-san-giao-dich\/"},"modified":"2025-09-09T06:24:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:24:14","slug":"uy-vien-sec-hester-peirce-canh-bao-rang-cac-chuoi-l2-voi-bo-dieu-phoi-tap-trung-co-the-phai-dang-ky-san-giao-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/uy-vien-sec-hester-peirce-canh-bao-rang-cac-chuoi-l2-voi-bo-dieu-phoi-tap-trung-co-the-phai-dang-ky-san-giao-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC Hester Peirce c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i L2 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea3nh B\u00e1o V\u1ec1 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Blockchain L\u1edbp 2<\/h2>\n

\u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC<\/strong> Hester Peirce \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c blockchain l\u1edbp 2<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>. C\u00f4 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m Nh\u00ecn V\u1ec1 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean The Gwart Show<\/em>, Peirce \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c phi t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00f3m T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn Crypto c\u1ee7a SEC coi c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu” m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00ec “n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ph\u1ee9c T\u1ea1p V\u1ec1 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1edbp 2 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb T\u1ed1i \u0111a C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t (MEV)<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 giao d\u1ecbch, r\u1eddi xa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00fat ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a blockchain truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\n

Peirce n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00f4 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ecd \u0111ang kh\u1edbp c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, SEC mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00f4ng Minh<\/h2>\n

Peirce \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ee7 phi t\u1eadp trung, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 “m\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3” m\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.” Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 MEV t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng sandwich, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp giao d\u1ecbch theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\n

Peirce th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i MEV nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, MEV, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung quanh MEV m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ranh Gi\u1edbi Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng blockchain. Peirce mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “vi\u1ebft m\u00e3” kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c trung gian t\u1eadp trung tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Peirce v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong khi duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00f4 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khung c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y vi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i l\u1edbp 2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trung gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung thay v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Khi vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u1edbp 2 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea3nh B\u00e1o V\u1ec1 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Blockchain L\u1edbp 2 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC Hester Peirce \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c blockchain l\u1edbp 2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00f4 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,48],"tags":[4225,5428,5257,4217,5260,4348],"class_list":["post-12936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","category-legal","tag-bitcoin","tag-crypto-task-force","tag-hester-peirce","tag-legal","tag-mev","tag-sec"],"yoast_head":"\n\u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC Hester Peirce c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i L2 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC Hester Peirce c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i blockchain L2 t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c phi t\u1eadp trung.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/uy-vien-sec-hester-peirce-canh-bao-rang-cac-chuoi-l2-voi-bo-dieu-phoi-tap-trung-co-the-phai-dang-ky-san-giao-dich\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC Hester Peirce c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i L2 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch - CryptoZen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1ee6y vi\u00ean SEC Hester Peirce c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i 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