{"id":13012,"date":"2025-09-10T19:04:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T19:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/starkware-cong-bo-giai-phap-xac-minh-bitcoin-nhe-cho-thiet-bi-di-dong\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T19:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T19:04:19","slug":"starkware-cong-bo-giai-phap-xac-minh-bitcoin-nhe-cho-thiet-bi-di-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/starkware-cong-bo-giai-phap-xac-minh-bitcoin-nhe-cho-thiet-bi-di-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"StarkWare c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh Bitcoin nh\u1eb9 cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 StarkWare v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p X\u00e1c minh ZK cho Bitcoin<\/h2>\n

StarkWare, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 zero-knowledge (ZK)<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh ZK cho blockchain Bitcoin<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i Bitcoin t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed blockchain Bitcoin, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 680 gigabyte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng minh S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i BTC<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong chu\u1ed7i, d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nonce \u2014 s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i. Ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i BTC c\u1ee7a StarkWare ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 1 megabyte (MB)<\/strong>, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00e1c minh giao d\u1ecbch trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 100 mili gi\u00e2y<\/strong>, theo l\u1eddi Abdelhamid Bakhta<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i StarkWare, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Cointelegraph.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m X\u00e1c minh Thanh to\u00e1n \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (SPV)<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Satoshi Nakamoto<\/em>, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u00fat nh\u1eb9 x\u00e1c minh thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a StarkWare r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o x\u00e1c minh thanh to\u00e1n Bitcoin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u00fat Bitcoin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef N\u00fat v\u00e0 T\u00ednh Phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Bitcoin<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00fat v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng BTC. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t n\u00fat Bitcoin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung<\/strong> c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Bitcoin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y n\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u00fat tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng gia t\u0103ng, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

R\u1ee7i ro T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb Bitcoin Core<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean blockchain nh\u01b0 Inscriptions<\/strong>, ordinals<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00fat l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, Bitcoin Core, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 80%<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y n\u00fat BTC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Bitcoin Core 30 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n OP_Return<\/strong>, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n OP_Return hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 80 byte<\/strong>, qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y n\u00fat Bitcoin Knots<\/strong>. Bitcoin Knots l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00fat Bitcoin thay th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tham s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u OP_Return m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u00fat kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u00fat Knots hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 20%<\/strong> m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 \u2014 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, khi c\u00e1c n\u00fat Knots ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1%<\/strong> th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 StarkWare v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p X\u00e1c minh ZK cho Bitcoin StarkWare, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 zero-knowledge (ZK), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh ZK cho blockchain Bitcoin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[4225,5726,10086,4338,6165],"class_list":["post-13012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","tag-bitcoin","tag-bitcoin-knots","tag-ngrave","tag-satoshi-nakamoto","tag-starkware"],"yoast_head":"\nStarkWare c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh Bitcoin nh\u1eb9 cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta 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