Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECB) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y” qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CBDC<\/em>. N\u1ebfu Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027 v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029.<\/p>\n Christine Lagarde, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o “giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CBDC. B\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 “quan tr\u1ecdng”<\/strong> v\u00ec ECB nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y v\u1eadt l\u00fd. <\/p>\n “H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,” Lagarde cho bi\u1ebft. “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00ec euro l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u2014n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 fiat, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi stablecoin<\/strong>, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng blockchain c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n “c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i CBDC, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng qu\u1ef9<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh stablecoin nh\u01b0 Tether v\u00e0 Circle c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng qu\u1ef9, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi v\u00ed li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 hack ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 1,3 t\u1ef7 euro<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 320 tri\u1ec7u euro<\/strong> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 369 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t CBDC. Nga<\/strong>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m CBDC ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi Nigeria<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft eNaira<\/em> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CBDC trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump k\u00fd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n CBDC th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a stablecoin, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c token crypto c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 fiat, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef. Sau khi Trump nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn stablecoin v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt stablecoin GENIUS<\/strong>. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, World Liberty Financial<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trump \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh stablecoin ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng USD1. Do \u0111\u00f3, stablecoin \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 307,4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong>, theo DefiLlama. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c token n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi Tether th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh stablecoin g\u1eafn v\u1edbi euro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Euro K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt S\u1ed1 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECB) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y” qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n euro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[4203,7958,5079,5536,4303,4422,10083,4547,4676,4217,4827,4499,4409,4204,4330],"class_list":["post-14644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal","tag-china","tag-christine-lagarde","tag-circle","tag-defi-llama","tag-donald-trump","tag-european-central-bank","tag-european-parliament","tag-genius","tag-india","tag-legal","tag-nigeria","tag-russia","tag-tether","tag-usa","tag-world-liberty-financial"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ECB<\/h2>\n
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\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Euro K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt S\u1ed1<\/h2>\n
Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n
CBDC Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n