{"id":18124,"date":"2026-03-18T13:02:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T13:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-nha-phat-trien-ethereum-de-xuat-quy-tac-xac-nhan-nhanh-fcr-de-tang-toc-do-xac-nhan-l2-va-giao-dich-trao-doi\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T13:02:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T13:02:51","slug":"cac-nha-phat-trien-ethereum-de-xuat-quy-tac-xac-nhan-nhanh-fcr-de-tang-toc-do-xac-nhan-l2-va-giao-dich-trao-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-nha-phat-trien-ethereum-de-xuat-quy-tac-xac-nhan-nhanh-fcr-de-tang-toc-do-xac-nhan-l2-va-giao-dich-trao-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Quy t\u1eafc X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Nhanh (FCR) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn L2 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>C\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ethereum v\u00e0 Quy T\u1eafc X\u00e1c Nh\u1eadn Nhanh<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp-2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi t\u1eeb mainnet, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch <strong>nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>Quy t\u1eafc X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Nhanh (FCR)<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng <strong>13 gi\u00e2y<\/strong>, theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum <em>Julian Ma<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u01afu \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Quy T\u1eafc X\u00e1c Nh\u1eadn Nhanh<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi <strong>13 ph\u00fat<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn &#8220;k-s\u00e2u&#8221;, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u00ean n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho bi\u1ebft quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i <strong>hard-fork<\/strong>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 API v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a FCR<\/h2>\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FCR, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm gi\u1eefa Ethereum L1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh: r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng qua m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n <strong>25%<\/strong> Ether \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ethereum, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n th\u00eam b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1edd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, Ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng <strong>&#8220;\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u00dd Ki\u1ebfn C\u1ee7a Vitalik Buterin v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, <em>Vitalik Buterin<\/em>, cho bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t <strong>&#8220;\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ee9ng&#8221;<\/strong> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c sau m\u1ed9t slot duy nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn t\u1ecf ra ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ethereum v\u00e0 Quy T\u1eafc X\u00e1c Nh\u1eadn Nhanh C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp-2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4218,4257],"class_list":["post-18124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-ethereum","tag-vitalik-buterin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Quy t\u1eafc X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Nhanh (FCR) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn L2 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Quy t\u1eafc X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Nhanh (FCR) c\u1ee7a Ethereum nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u1edbp-2 v\u00e0 giao 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Buterin\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ethereum\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-nha-phat-trien-ethereum-de-xuat-quy-tac-xac-nhan-nhanh-fcr-de-tang-toc-do-xac-nhan-l2-va-giao-dich-trao-doi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-nha-phat-trien-ethereum-de-xuat-quy-tac-xac-nhan-nhanh-fcr-de-tang-toc-do-xac-nhan-l2-va-giao-dich-trao-doi\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Quy t\u1eafc X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Nhanh (FCR) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn L2 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i - 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