{"id":19358,"date":"2026-05-11T18:22:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/chi-tiet-tien-trinh-devnet-glamsterdam-va-su-thay-doi-lo-trinh-hegota-cua-ethereum\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T18:22:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:22:30","slug":"chi-tiet-tien-trinh-devnet-glamsterdam-va-su-thay-doi-lo-trinh-hegota-cua-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/chi-tiet-tien-trinh-devnet-glamsterdam-va-su-thay-doi-lo-trinh-hegota-cua-ethereum\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh devnet Glamsterdam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Hegot\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glamsterdam: M\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Glamsterdam<\/strong>, m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 FOCIL<\/strong>, Verkle Trees<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang Hegot\u00e1<\/strong>, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t fork “d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1” d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Strawmap<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt Giao Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 T\u00ednh N\u0103ng M\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt giao th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Glamsterdam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Hegot\u00e1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra song song. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Svalbard, Na Uy. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c thi, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ePBS<\/strong>), \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 gas th\u00f4ng qua EIP-8037<\/strong>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 FOCIL<\/strong>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai qua hai n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp theo thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t fork.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c Thi v\u00e0 Chi Ph\u00ed Gas<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c thi, Qu\u1ef9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ePBS<\/strong> – ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ethereum (ETH) – hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Glamsterdam. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n bao ph\u1ee7 “h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng”, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng MEV<\/strong> \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng EIP-8037<\/strong>, n\u00e2ng cao chi ph\u00ed gas c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a trong m\u1ea1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bal-devnet-6<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i byte tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng 60 GiB<\/strong> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1i gas 300 tri\u1ec7u<\/strong>. Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 10 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>, trong khi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 8.5 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang cho ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c pool Uniswap<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/h2>\n

Theo t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ePBS<\/strong>, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a BAL<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 EIP-8037<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady” cho ph\u1ea1m vi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Glamsterdam. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho Glamsterdam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Hegot\u00e1, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ethereum v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. B\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu FOCIL<\/strong> (Danh s\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn fork) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n (AA) cho Hegot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng FOCIL<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi Glamsterdam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm fork v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ph\u1ea1m vi trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Hegot\u00e1 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Verkle Trees<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90%<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Thay \u0110\u1ed5i L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/h2>\n

T\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 “ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Glamsterdam” trong khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Hegot\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Strawmap<\/strong> cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh Glamsterdam v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, v\u1edbi Q3<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean coi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n sau khi m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Sold\u00f8gn<\/strong> k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5. Hegot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t fork “d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a” v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u00e3, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Svalbard c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9. B\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ba l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi: Will Corcoran<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh zkVM<\/strong> v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn sau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed; Kev Wedderburn<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n zkEVM<\/strong>; v\u00e0 Fredrik<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 an ninh giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “An ninh T\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4”. C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Barnab\u00e9 Monnot<\/strong> v\u00e0 Tim Beiko<\/strong>, s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong khi nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2u n\u0103m Alex Stokes<\/strong> \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ef9 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u0169, nh\u00f3m giao th\u1ee9c “\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Fusaka<\/strong> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2025, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u PeerDAS<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gas m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Glamsterdam v\u00e0 Hegot\u00e1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd quen thu\u1ed9c: <\/p>\n

“Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p – trong ph\u00ed, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y MEV ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng – mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u0103n n\u1eafp tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glamsterdam: M\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum Glamsterdam, m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 FO…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[11795,4218,11303,6301,9269,11557,9583,9268,5120,10460,11979],"class_list":["post-19358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-barnabe-monnot","tag-ethereum","tag-focil","tag-fusaka","tag-glamsterdam","tag-hegota","tag-norway","tag-tim-beiko","tag-uniswap","tag-zkevm","tag-zkvm"],"yoast_head":"\nChi ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh devnet Glamsterdam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Hegot\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ethereum - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed9 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