{"id":20278,"date":"2026-06-17T06:10:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cap-nhat-glamsterdam-cua-ethereum-dua-viec-mo-rong-layer-1-tro-lai-tam-diem\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T06:10:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:10:08","slug":"cap-nhat-glamsterdam-cua-ethereum-dua-viec-mo-rong-layer-1-tro-lai-tam-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cap-nhat-glamsterdam-cua-ethereum-dua-viec-mo-rong-layer-1-tro-lai-tam-diem\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum: \u0110\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Layer 1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam<\/strong> v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c devnet<\/em> ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Ethereum (EIP)<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. CoinDesk \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c EIP d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ee3t fork.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, tri\u1ec3n khai testnet<\/em> c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mainnet<\/strong> v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch Glamsterdam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u00f3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c testnet r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum, Parithosh Jayanthi<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c devnet v\u1edbi “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c EIP trong \u0111\u00f3 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.” Jayanthi c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh”, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn.” C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2026, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 testnet v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Glamsterdam<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Glamsterdam l\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> (Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ePBS<\/strong>, v\u00e0 Danh s\u00e1ch Truy c\u1eadp C\u1ea5p Kh\u1ed1i<\/strong> (Block-Level Access Lists). ePBS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 EIP-7732<\/strong>, di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0o giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum: \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. Ethereum \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m: Glamsterdam. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o qu\u00fd 3 n\u0103m 2026, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c relay ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch Truy c\u1eadp C\u1ea5p Kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 EIP-7928<\/strong>, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 Gas<\/h2>\n

Ethereum.org cho bi\u1ebft BAL<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u00fat t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch song song khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. Glamsterdam c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 gas. Jayanthi cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd “thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Ethereum,” \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft “t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n.” Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi crypto.news<\/em>, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2026 c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t Glamsterdam v\u00e0 Hegot\u00e1 sau c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Pectra<\/strong> v\u00e0 Fusaka<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c validator, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 crypto.news \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai testnet c\u1ee7a Fusaka t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o PeerDAS<\/strong> v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng blob. Glamsterdam \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Layer 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Glamsterdam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t hard fork<\/strong> ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ethereum. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c thi, v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Gloas v\u00e0 Amsterdam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ETH th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c validator v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00fat s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t mainnet. B\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch Ethereum x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Jayanthi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Glamsterdam l\u00e0 “c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t fork l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Merge.” N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c testnet c\u00f4ng khai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh mainnet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c devnet ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[12202,12201,12203,4218,6301,9269,11557,4602,6302],"class_list":["post-20278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-eip-7732","tag-eip-7928","tag-epbs","tag-ethereum","tag-fusaka","tag-glamsterdam","tag-hegota","tag-pectra","tag-peerdas"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum: \u0110\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Layer 1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Layer 1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c EIP m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 gas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cap-nhat-glamsterdam-cua-ethereum-dua-viec-mo-rong-layer-1-tro-lai-tam-diem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Glamsterdam c\u1ee7a Ethereum: \u0110\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Layer 1 tr\u1edf 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