{"id":20864,"date":"2026-07-08T13:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T13:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/nguoi-sang-lap-cardano-chi-trich-ethereum-ve-de-xuat-ap-dung-mo-hinh-utxo\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T13:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T13:23:13","slug":"nguoi-sang-lap-cardano-chi-trich-ethereum-ve-de-xuat-ap-dung-mo-hinh-utxo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/nguoi-sang-lap-cardano-chi-trich-ethereum-ve-de-xuat-ap-dung-mo-hinh-utxo\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cardano ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ethereum v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho Ethereum t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a <strong>Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum<\/strong> \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 <strong>t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <strong>Toni Wahrst\u00e4tter<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh <strong>UTXO<\/strong> v\u00e0o Ethereum, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>Cardano<\/strong> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Charles Hoskinson<\/h2>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cardano, <strong>Charles Hoskinson<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chia tay c\u00f4ng khai do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi <strong>Vitalik Buterin<\/strong> v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 <strong>\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ethereum<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ethereum n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 khi giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <strong>EIP-8141<\/strong>, <em>Frame Transactions<\/em>, Wahrst\u00e4tter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh &#8220;s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n&#8221;. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed blockchain, trong khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t bit \u0111\u00e3 chi ti\u00eau s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng <strong>99,8%<\/strong> cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch L1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn <em>Strawman<\/em>, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Vitalik Buterin c\u0169ng \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Hoskinson<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoskinson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 blockchain Cardano ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, hay <strong>eUTXO<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <strong>X<\/strong>, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ethereum v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean CoinMarketCap v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ethereum khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Cardano.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ef1 m\u1ec9a mai ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Bitcoin, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh \u2014 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Cardano \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh eUTXO \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;eUTXO l\u00e0&#8230; lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 UTXO \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra <strong>r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/strong> cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng DeFi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Ethereum hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hybrid, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hoskinson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho Ethereum t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4225,4470,8283,4218,12333,10648,10517,4257,4321],"class_list":["post-20864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-bitcoin","tag-cardano","tag-charles-hoskinson","tag-ethereum","tag-eutxo","tag-toni-wahrstatter","tag-utxo","tag-vitalik-buterin","tag-x"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cardano ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ethereum v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Charles Hoskinson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cardano, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ethereum v\u1ec1 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