{"id":21710,"date":"2026-08-13T18:58:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T18:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/ethereum-l1-tu-bo-poseidon-trong-buoc-di-hau-luong-tu\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T18:58:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T18:58:08","slug":"ethereum-l1-tu-bo-poseidon-trong-buoc-di-hau-luong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/ethereum-l1-tu-bo-poseidon-trong-buoc-di-hau-luong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethereum L1 T\u1eeb B\u1ecf Poseidon Trong B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i H\u1eadu L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Ethereum Foundation<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ethereum Foundation<\/strong>, Justin Drake, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp 1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ethereum s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Poseidon<\/strong> sau m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1m n\u0103m v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ethereum s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 SHA-2<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c BLAKE2s<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean X v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 8, Justin Drake cho bi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

“Ethereum Foundation \u0111ang t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Poseidon cho l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh L1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 SHA ho\u1eb7c BLAKE. T\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t, Poseidon!”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t “c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 th\u1ecf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 8 n\u0103m, 8 con s\u1ed1” trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 Poseidon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Poseidon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m b\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn Kh\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c (SNARKs)<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, Ethereum Foundation \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Poseidon \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c zk-rollups<\/strong> v\u00e0 zkVMs<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Drake li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac L1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ethereum, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngay Poseidon kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c rollups, m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0u ti\u00ean Poseidon. Theo Drake, c\u00e1c h\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 SHA-2 v\u00e0 BLAKE2s c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi SNARKs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xung quanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng <\/p>\n

“nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi SNARK, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c SNARK th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00e0m b\u0103m.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh x\u1eed l\u00fd logic Boolean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SNARK tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bit nh\u01b0 XOR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, hai, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 0 v\u00e0 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Drake cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi h\u00e0m b\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/strong> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 100 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi CPU g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Binius<\/strong> v\u00e0 Flock<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Binius \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, trong khi Flock t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c l\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh Boolean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn SHA-256<\/strong>, Keccak<\/strong> v\u00e0 BLAKE3<\/strong>. Drake c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra SNARK.fast<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 1,8 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n n\u00e9n BLAKE3 m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n 255%<\/strong> so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0m b\u0103m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ethereum v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0m m\u1eadt m\u00e3 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. SHA v\u00e0 BLAKE \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang trong Ethereum v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ethereum v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thay v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m b\u0103m m\u1edbi xung quanh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t SNARK, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng SNARK xung quanh c\u00e1c h\u00e0m b\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Drake li\u00ean k\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ethereum, \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong elip. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ethereum ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 crypto.news<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vitalik Buterin<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ethereum. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, x\u00e1c minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ethereum Virtual Machine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Drake cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn HAWK<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00e0 SQIsign<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eadt m\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean isogeny. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0m b\u0103m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c blockchain. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf quy m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi SNARK<\/h2>\n

T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p SNARK cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0m b\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00e9n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n cho m\u1ea1ng, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111a v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k-of-n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Drake cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SNARK \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea5p v\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean SPHINCS<\/strong>, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 127.000 gas<\/strong> v\u00e0 mang theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd 3.704 byte<\/strong>. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c minh kho\u1ea3ng 0,07 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> cho m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ethereum, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NIST kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ethereum, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Coinbase<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i 50 trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Drake, nh\u00e0 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 Stanford Dan Boneh<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp EigenLayer<\/strong> Sreeram Kannan<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eadt m\u00e3 Coinbase Yehuda Lindell<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n Dahlia Malkhi<\/strong>. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c blockchain hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u blockchain l\u00ean t\u1edbi 38 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a Ethereum nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong khi thay th\u1ebf m\u1eadt m\u00e3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Drake cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c SNARK d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0m b\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. Nh\u00f3m h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ethereum Foundation \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a leanVM<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1eadt m\u00e3. Drake cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t leanVM \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027<\/strong>. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Ethereum d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028<\/strong>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ethereum. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong Strawmap<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ethereum, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2029<\/strong> thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Strawmap \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c slot nhanh h\u01a1n, th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n. Nh\u00f3m h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ethereum hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Binius, Flock v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n li\u00ean quan trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n leanVM. Drake cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028<\/strong> s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Ethereum Foundation Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ethereum Foundation, Justin Drake, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp 1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ethereum s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Poseidon sau m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1m n\u0103m v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4218,9570,11901,4257],"class_list":["post-21710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-ethereum","tag-justin-drake","tag-poseidon","tag-vitalik-buterin"],"yoast_head":"\nEthereum L1 T\u1eeb B\u1ecf Poseidon Trong B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i H\u1eadu L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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