{"id":21790,"date":"2026-08-17T04:44:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T04:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/vitalik-buterin-ung-ho-mo-hinh-mo-rong-lay-cam-hung-tu-bitcoin-cho-ethereum\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T04:44:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T04:44:08","slug":"vitalik-buterin-ung-ho-mo-hinh-mo-rong-lay-cam-hung-tu-bitcoin-cho-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/vitalik-buterin-ung-ho-mo-hinh-mo-rong-lay-cam-hung-tu-bitcoin-cho-ethereum\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Bitcoin cho Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vitalik Buterin v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum<\/strong>, Vitalik Buterin<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Bitcoin<\/strong> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 8 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean Utreexo<\/strong>. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ec3u UTXO<\/strong>, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean X<\/em>, Buterin g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n

Buterin cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ethereum m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung<\/strong>, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u00fat. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac UTXO c\u1ee7a Bitcoin. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Bitcoin x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y (xem Utreexo).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Buterin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n Ethereum c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ec3u UTXO, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Utreexo<\/h2>\n

Utreexo<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Thaddeus Dryja<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c MIT Digital Currency Initiative<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u00fat x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p UTXO c\u1ee7a Bitcoin, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u0103m g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch mang theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u00fat x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a MIT DCI cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 t\u00edch l\u0169y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u00e0m logarit v\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Utreexo v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Bitcoin ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Ethereum \u0111ang sao ch\u00e9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 t\u1eeb Toni Wahrst\u00e4tter<\/strong>, vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Nero_eth<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 UTXO m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Ethereum. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kho\u1ea3ng 99,8%<\/strong>. Thay v\u00ec l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh to\u00e1n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ethereum s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong khi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bit tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 chi g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn v\u00e0 N\u1ed7 L\u1ef1c C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ethereum nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 crypto.news<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Lean<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 quy \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mempool<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec7 quy-STARK c\u1ee7a Buterin v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh STARK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cao kho\u1ea3ng 128 kB<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u00fat mempool \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec7 quy, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1edbn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mempool v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t UTXO g\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 suy di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t “kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n” c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i UTXO th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Buterin kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 128 kB<\/strong> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng minh STARK gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mempool c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i Ethereum t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vitalik Buterin v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng Ethereum Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Bitcoin v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 8 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean Utreexo. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Eth…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,46],"tags":[4225,4218,10648,4257],"class_list":["post-21790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","category-ethereum","tag-bitcoin","tag-ethereum","tag-toni-wahrstatter","tag-vitalik-buterin"],"yoast_head":"\nVitalik Buterin \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Bitcoin cho Ethereum - 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