{"id":22236,"date":"2026-09-07T21:22:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T21:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/ethereum-nham-den-kha-nang-chong-lai-may-tinh-luong-tu-cho-layer-1-vao-nam-2029\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T21:22:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T21:22:21","slug":"ethereum-nham-den-kha-nang-chong-lai-may-tinh-luong-tu-cho-layer-1-vao-nam-2029","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/ethereum-nham-den-kha-nang-chong-lai-may-tinh-luong-tu-cho-layer-1-vao-nam-2029\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethereum Nh\u1eafm \u0110\u1ebfn Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i M\u00e1y T\u00ednh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed Cho Layer 1 V\u00e0o N\u0103m 2029"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Hegot\u00e1 C\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho 62 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Hegot\u00e1<\/strong>, sau khi thu th\u1eadp 397 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong> t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 60 chuy\u00ean gia giao th\u1ee9c<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 9 tr\u00ean X, Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum cho bi\u1ebft C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh hai b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Hegot\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i Vi\u1ebft \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u00dd ki\u1ebfn EIP Hegot\u00e1 v\u00e0 Danh s\u00e1ch C\u1ea5p b\u1eadc”<\/em>, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 62 \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Ethereum (EIP) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. Theo Qu\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t. Kho\u1ea3ng 60 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 397 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m so s\u00e1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Hegot\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 62 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ethereum. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ethereum ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hegot\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Li\u00ean Quan \u0110\u1ebfn Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Ch\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m Duy\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, crypto.news \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Hegot\u00e1 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/strong>, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong>, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 gas<\/strong>. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, EIP meta ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea EIP-7805, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Danh s\u00e1ch Bao g\u1ed3m do L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Fork th\u1ef1c thi”<\/em>, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

FOCIL s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban c\u00e1c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m. Theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi Gian Bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 Cam K\u1ebft Ch\u1ed1ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Hegot\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, th\u1eddi gian slot ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Ethereum hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t Hegot\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027, sau n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Glamsterdam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o qu\u00fd 4 n\u0103m 2026. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn m\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Ethereum y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai, m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, testnet c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c, “C\u00e1c \u01afu ti\u00ean Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 M\u1edbi n\u1ed5i”<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t hard fork. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2029 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ethereum Layer 1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Fredrik Svantes, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p giao th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum, cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5m \u0111ang “nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn”<\/strong> m\u1ed9t Layer 1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2029. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ri\u00eang tr\u00ean X, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho Hegot\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Ch\u1ed1ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ethereum ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1eadt m\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eef k\u00fd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum Nico cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua logic h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 0,07 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t hard fork. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean SPHINCS, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n G\u1eedi v\u00e0 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch An Ninh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. Theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean thay th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi BLS hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ethereum, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd sau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 Ethereum v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eebng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi BLS m\u1edbi sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p staking v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch An Ninh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n Ri\u00eang T\u01b0<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an ninh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Ethereum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n giao d\u1ecbch. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ethereum cho bi\u1ebft x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c rollup g\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI.<\/p>\n

Hegot\u00e1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Quy tr\u00ecnh danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c EIP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi Gian Bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ethereum. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c testnet c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ethereum, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang. Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay th\u1ebf m\u1eadt m\u00e3 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2024, NIST \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho an ninh sau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. FIPS 203 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bao g\u00f3i kh\u00f3a, trong khi FIPS 204 v\u00e0 FIPS 205 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0103m. NIST cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NIST v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035. Cam k\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2029 c\u1ee7a Ethereum kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ETH, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu li\u00ean bang khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean H\u1ecfi \u0110\u00e1p C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 l\u00fac 14:00 UTC trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\/ethereum c\u1ee7a Reddit. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u1ee5m Giao th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Hegot\u00e1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong hai b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Hegot\u00e1 C\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho 62 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Hegot\u00e1, sau khi thu th\u1eadp 397 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 60 chuy\u00ean gia giao th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4218,12636,11557],"class_list":["post-22236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-ethereum","tag-fredrik-svantes","tag-hegota"],"yoast_head":"\nEthereum Nh\u1eafm \u0110\u1ebfn Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i M\u00e1y T\u00ednh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed Cho Layer 1 V\u00e0o N\u0103m 2029 - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ethereum \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed cho Layer 1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2029, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 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