{"id":22364,"date":"2026-09-10T18:02:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T18:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-khoa-thoi-gian-bitcoin-co-the-ngan-chan-loi-cau-gay-ra-ton-that-toan-bo-dong-sang-lap-rootstock\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T18:02:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T18:02:23","slug":"cac-khoa-thoi-gian-bitcoin-co-the-ngan-chan-loi-cau-gay-ra-ton-that-toan-bo-dong-sang-lap-rootstock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-khoa-thoi-gian-bitcoin-co-the-ngan-chan-loi-cau-gay-ra-ton-that-toan-bo-dong-sang-lap-rootstock\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Kh\u00f3a Th\u1eddi Gian Bitcoin C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n L\u1ed7i C\u1ea7u G\u00e2y Ra T\u1ed5n Th\u1ea5t To\u00e0n B\u1ed9: \u0110\u1ed3ng S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp Rootstock"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t C\u1ee7a Sergio Lerner V\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7c Tr\u00ec Ho\u00e3n R\u00fat Ti\u1ec1n Bitcoin<\/h2>\n

Sergio Lerner, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Rootstock<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u Bitcoin \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/strong> sau khi kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 BTC r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00ed li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a Liquid Network<\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t peg-out kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. Lerner, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Rootstock Labs, cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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“N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n ngay khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i ‘c\u00f3’,” Lerner n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra L-BTC<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 peg-out c\u1ee7a SideSwap<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ea7n 4.000 BTC t\u1eeb v\u00ed Liquid Federation. Liquid \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hacker tr\u1eafng, trong khi SideSwap cho bi\u1ebft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec L-BTC c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i 3.400 BTC sau khi Blockstream x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1. Kho\u1ea3ng 598 BTC v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, trong khi Liquid \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng peg t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9.<\/p>\n

Lerner cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra L-BTC kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh BTC th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd thay v\u00ec ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh peg-out \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi BTC b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m L-BTC v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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“N\u1ebfu Liquid c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian – n\u01a1i ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i g\u00ec – th\u00ec l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Theo Lerner, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd sau khi c\u00e1c token kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng peg-out \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng peg tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh BTC t\u1eeb v\u00ed li\u00ean bang, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Liquid kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t Kh\u00f3a \u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n Peg-out<\/strong> b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. SideSwap cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 4.000 L-BTC \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 peg-out c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec c\u00e1c token kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi L-BTC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 3.996 BTC cho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 23 ph\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lerner s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ed5 sung sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n BTC t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng r\u1eddi \u0111i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Rootstock \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat BTC th\u00f4ng qua peg hai chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Bitcoin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PowHSMs<\/strong>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd m\u1ed9t peg-out, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng 4.000 kh\u1ed1i Rootstock \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kho\u1ea3ng 36 gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, theo Lerner, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng b\u1ecf qua kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Rootstock k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc HSM v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf Bitcoin \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho sidechain. “Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pegnatories c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi PowHSMs, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c HSM x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng 4.000 kh\u1ed1i Rootstock \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd k\u00fd,” Lerner n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Rootstock gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u0103m Bitcoin tham gia th\u00f4ng qua khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean bang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ea1ng. Lerner cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng peg, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc HSM s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eaft HSM c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 peg-out \u0111ang ch\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef k\u00fd. Lerner m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 BTC c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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“M\u1ed9t \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, ng\u1eebng peg, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Lerner cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u1ed3i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u00ean chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111a b\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng BTC \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbch thu n\u00f3. “\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu h\u1ed3i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111a b\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c thi b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung.”<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Lerner d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1eef k\u00fd trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1edd 36 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn BTC c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c. Lerner cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao n\u00ean coi th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an ninh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u00e9t s\u1eaft ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, trong khi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Lerner kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 4.000 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Rootstock nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 BTC l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Rootstock ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o HSM v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

Lerner cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u00e9t Bitcoin g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a thu h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o giao th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 BIP-443<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t opcode g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 OP_CHECKCONTRACTVERIFY<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c OP_CCV<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra Bitcoin mang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

BIP-443 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 OP_CCV nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t soft fork. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra Bitcoin mang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, sidechains v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n hai b\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p an ninh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Lerner \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn OP_CCV v\u00e0 BIP-443 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u00e9t g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Bitcoin s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch HSM c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, theo Lerner. C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi ti\u00eau g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ra Bitcoin thay v\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng t\u00f9y \u00fd sau khi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t C\u1ee7a Sergio Lerner V\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7c Tr\u00ec Ho\u00e3n R\u00fat Ti\u1ec1n Bitcoin Sergio Lerner, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Rootstock, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u Bitcoin \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c sau khi kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 BTC r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00ed li\u00ean bang c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,47],"tags":[4225,4947,4313,12658,10400],"class_list":["post-22364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","category-hack","tag-bitcoin","tag-blockstream","tag-hack","tag-liquid-network","tag-rootstock"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c Kh\u00f3a Th\u1eddi Gian Bitcoin C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n L\u1ed7i C\u1ea7u G\u00e2y Ra T\u1ed5n 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Rootstock\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-10T18:02:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-khoa-thoi-gian-bitcoin-co-the-ngan-chan-loi-cau-gay-ra-ton-that-toan-bo-dong-sang-lap-rootstock\/\"},\"wordCount\":2684,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/cac-khoa-thoi-gian-bitcoin-co-the-ngan-chan-loi-cau-gay-ra-ton-that-toan-bo-dong-sang-lap-rootstock\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/09\/story_206879_preview.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bitcoin\",\"Blockstream\",\"Hack\",\"Liquid 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