{"id":23692,"date":"2026-10-22T19:02:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T19:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/de-xuat-decoupled-consensus-cua-ethereum-rut-ngan-thoi-gian-hoan-tat-giao-dich-va-bao-ve-chong-lai-cac-moi-de-doa-luong-tu-trong-tuong-lai\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T19:02:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T19:02:16","slug":"de-xuat-decoupled-consensus-cua-ethereum-rut-ngan-thoi-gian-hoan-tat-giao-dich-va-bao-ve-chong-lai-cac-moi-de-doa-luong-tu-trong-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/de-xuat-decoupled-consensus-cua-ethereum-rut-ngan-thoi-gian-hoan-tat-giao-dich-va-bao-ve-chong-lai-cac-moi-de-doa-luong-tu-trong-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Decoupled Consensus c\u1ee7a Ethereum: R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Decoupled Consensus<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a <strong>Ethereum<\/strong> \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng <strong>16 ph\u00fat<\/strong> xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n <strong>4 ph\u00fat<\/strong>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m <strong>75%<\/strong> v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch xuy\u00ean chu\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t <em>Decoupled Consensus<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c validator, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c blockchain v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Ethereum \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h2>Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t EIP-8453<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a blockchain, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t <em>Decoupled Consensus<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 <strong>EIP-8453<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ben Edgington v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c n\u1ed9p. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t hai tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c validator c\u1ee7a Ethereum: ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng <strong>512 validator<\/strong> m\u1ed7i slot, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed1i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi validator s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t <strong>hai ph\u1ea7n ba<\/strong> s\u1ed1 ether (ETH) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c stake. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc an ninh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 an ninh<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xuy\u00ean chu\u1ed7i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <strong>1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ethereum. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t <strong>16 ph\u00fat<\/strong>, kho\u1ea3ng <strong>267.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> v\u1eabn b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n <strong>4 ph\u00fat<\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng <strong>67.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong>, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3ng <strong>200.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a validator b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c blockchain. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thao t\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a validator, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t <strong>hard fork<\/strong>, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ethereum<\/h2>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ethereum nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch trong kho\u1ea3ng <strong>10 gi\u00e2y<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>4 ph\u00fat<\/strong> c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 an ninh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a validator. Bitmine \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00edch l\u0169y Ethereum doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Tom Lee cho bi\u1ebft\u2026 <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tin t\u1ee9c crypto m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ngay trong h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Decoupled Consensus C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 16 ph\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4 ph\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 75% v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[9600,4218,9599],"class_list":["post-23692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-bitmine","tag-ethereum","tag-tom-lee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Decoupled Consensus c\u1ee7a Ethereum: R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai - CryptoZen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Decoupled Consensus m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao 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