{"id":8672,"date":"2025-05-19T10:17:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T10:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/de-xuat-moi-cua-ethereum-muon-giam-chi-phi-va-don-gian-hoa-viec-van-hanh-nut\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T10:17:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T10:17:33","slug":"de-xuat-moi-cua-ethereum-muon-giam-chi-phi-va-don-gian-hoa-viec-van-hanh-nut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptozen.asia\/vn\/de-xuat-moi-cua-ethereum-muon-giam-chi-phi-va-don-gian-hoa-viec-van-hanh-nut\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00fat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebfn N\u00fat Ethereum<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum<\/strong>, Vitalik Buterin<\/strong>, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trung b\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u00fat Ethereum b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>. M\u1ed9t n\u00fat Ethereum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00fat kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec an ninh<\/strong> cho Ethereum.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb C\u1ee7a N\u00fat \u0110\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y Ethereum, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u1edf xa. Buterin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ecdc chu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tin c\u1eady, ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.”<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u01a1n 1,3 terabyte<\/strong> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Etherscan. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 do chi ph\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

“Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 cao, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m,” Buterin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Theo Ryan Yoon<\/strong>, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Tiger Research, “Thay v\u00ec l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u blockchain, c\u00e1c n\u00fat ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169 h\u01a1n 36 ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef chung.”<\/strong> Anh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed von r\u1eb1ng “H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n – b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch trong chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c khi c\u1ea7n.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh \u01afu Ti\u00ean C\u1ee5c B\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, Buterin \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c n\u00fat Ethereum ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e1c minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean “ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng”<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Buterin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/strong>. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: c\u00e1c n\u00fat s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, thay v\u00ec theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ethereum. C\u00e1c n\u00fat s\u1ebd truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a Ethereum, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Pectra<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt “tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t”<\/em> cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Buterin, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd “\u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng,”<\/strong> \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, Buterin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng “c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y “c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi,”<\/strong> Michael Cameron<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch phi t\u1eadp trung Vanilla Finance ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Telegram, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Decrypt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Ethereum cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, “chi ph\u00ed t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u”<\/strong> ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro khi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u1edbn, Cameron gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p,”<\/strong> Cameron cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u00fat tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, Yoon t\u1eeb Tiger Research cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd “s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eadp trung,”<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n “\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.”<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u,”<\/strong> Cameron nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebfn N\u00fat Ethereum Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trung b\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u00fat Ethereum b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4218,4602,4315,4358,4257],"class_list":["post-8672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum","tag-ethereum","tag-pectra","tag-telegram","tag-tiger-research","tag-vitalik-buterin"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 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